Pain can result from headaches, muscle strains, dental problems, injuries, or other health conditions. Pain relief medicines can help manage certain symptoms, but the most suitable option depends on the type of pain and your medical history.
Two common medicines are paracetamol and ibuprofen.
What is paracetamol used for?
Paracetamol is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is available in several formulations and may be included in combination cold and flu products.
Taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious liver damage. Check the ingredients of combination medicines to avoid accidentally taking paracetamol from multiple products.
What is ibuprofen used for?
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It can relieve pain and reduce inflammation and swelling.
It may be used for certain headaches, muscle and joint pain, toothache, and period pain. However, it is not suitable for everyone. People with some stomach, kidney, heart, or bleeding problems may need to avoid it or seek medical advice first.
Do not combine ibuprofen with other NSAIDs unless a healthcare professional advises you to do so.
How can you use painkillers safely?
Read the packaging and follow the recommended dose. Do not assume that a higher dose will provide better relief. Check for interactions with other medicines and ask a pharmacist if you are unsure which option is suitable.
Persistent pain, unexplained pain, severe symptoms, or pain following a significant injury may require medical assessment rather than repeated use of painkillers.
The NHS provides detailed guidance on paracetamol and ibuprofen.
References: NHS guidance on paracetamol and ibuprofen.
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